Baker, Ronald L. Abandoned Friendless, and you may Penniless: Brand new WPA Interview having Previous Slaves Living in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana College Force: 2000.
Present, Draw An excellent. “Good Rosetta Brick to the Slavery’s Doorstep: Eleutherian School in addition to Missing Antislavery Reputation of Jefferson County, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue College or university, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) and his family was listed in the newest 1850 census for the county, but by the 1861 he’s recorded inside the Essex County, Canada Western, and the Thurmans (Terman) an alternate early surname from Jennings Condition
Audrey C. Werle “Browse Cards for the Indiana Dark colored Records,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historic Society, Indianapolis, Indiana.
New nineteenth century Ebony inhabitants away from Johnson County try small but really does show a hefty raise between 1860 and you may 1870. Informants speak about portion that seem as similar to areas but subsequent study was rationalized. Areas certainly are the Stockyards (1859-1870s) on the eastern edge of Franklin; an unnamed part of Franklin centered on West Madison Street (1860s to provide); an enthusiastic unnamed, undefined city from inside the Edinburgh; and you can Idlewilde in Hensley Township and this never ever build as platted lots had been too small.
Kersey (Carsey) with his home is placed in the newest 1850 census to the state, but of the 1861 he or she is recorded from inside the Essex Condition, Canada West, and the Thurmans (Terman) yet another early surname out of Jennings State
Audrey C. Werle “Search Notes toward Indiana Ebony Records,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historic Society, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Established in 1817, Jennings State had very early African Us americans settlers. Forty-eight 100 % free blacks was indeed specified in very first federal decennial census into the 1820 census. This new black colored people proceeded to increase–58 in 1830; 158 inside the 1840; 323 for the 1850; 151 during the 1860 (noticeable disappear); and you can 422 during the 1870.
Xenia Age. Cord’s “Black Rural Agreements for the Indiana prior to 1860” demonstrates that Jennings County, though unnamed, had one to antebellum, black outlying community. The fresh new Historic Black American Internet sites and you may Formations within the Jennings State had written by the Preservation Organization reveals that southern of your own town of Vernon there can be funds labeled as Richland or Africa (located in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s browse cards and additionally recommend an early on payment at exactly the same time to Below ground Railroad passion.
Early landowners contained in this Vernon Township payment included Dennis Carsey (Kersey) produced from inside the Georgia inside 1789 visit the web site and you will William Hood, the brand new young buck of your own Vanguard Battle experienced (exact same title) out-of Jefferson County, Indiana. Carsey bought a total of 80 acres out of federal belongings purchasing 40 miles inside the 1834, and you can again into the 1837. Hood’s federal house commands integrated one or two purchases into the 1841 getting a good total from 160 acres. During the 1850, there have been 21 black colored landowners into the Jennings County, whose a residential property is actually together cherished during the $8,140 (Heller). The fresh Historic Black colored American Sites and you will Formations states a couple of assets records, an1841 deed exchange to own a good Richland Cemetery additionally the 1847 deed for a parcel of land into African Methodist Episcopal Church that finalized on 1900. Several of the Jennings State surnames registered in the Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 include Dennis, Color, Vickery, and Valentine, with birthplaces detailed as the Sc and you can Georgia. Aaron Wallace, and specified on 1830 Jennings Condition census, could be the same individual that certain Indianapolis record guides value as the city’s earliest black colored resident. (Coming in in the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace is the young servant out of Standard John Tipton, who aided discover city because the 2nd state funding.) The Richland Payment property is now area of the Crosley Condition Fish and you will Wildlife Urban area. A good cemetery with marks of some headstones is one stays.
Inside 1830 the latest census reveals a maximum of half a dozen totally free someone out-of colour residing in the new county. Milly Magill thoughts children away from three slight college students from inside the Franklin Township where the town of Franklin is based. Others a couple of specified somebody reside in Nineveh and you will Blue Lake Townships.